Updated 29 December 2014: With the latest software (currently 2.1.4) there is actually a decent, password-protected standalone web UI. I’d recommend you to factory reset the device, set it up from scratch, and set a new username and password from the web UI. You’ll still be able to log in over SSH and telnet, and while I no longer need to access the device directly, I’m sure most of the article below applies.
To upgrade from 1.x series software, which is what I had, you should use scp to upload the new firmware to /tmp/fwupdate.bin. To upgrade from 2.x series software, which has the nicer web UI, just use the web UI. Details.
Just to note: Of course, while I don’t need to use connectivity over terminal, this seems to be used by software such as this nice Android app. The app seems thirdparty (despite the ID being set to com.ubnt.mpower), so it would have been harder to put together if there was no terminal access. Heck, I can even envision management software using not much more than sshfs and ssh to manage a fleet of mPowers (if you happen to need and have such a fleet)…
Original text follows.
After getting the mFI mPower unit, I saw that it really wasn’t planned for standalone use. I was also surprised at seeing no ethernet port; I’m not sure why I thought it’s going to have one.
This is a wifi IP power strip that seems to be designed neither fully for a consumer (why would a consumer need a IP power strip?) nor for an expert. After plugging it in and waiting for it to boot, you’re greeted with a new completely unprotected wifi network. After connecting to it, you’re hijacked in the same way captive portals technologies work. It seems pretty painless to configure a device to connect to a wifi network, and then either to cloud or to a local controller — a chunk of proprietary software that, based on the quick guide booklet, seems to be written in Java. Booklet mentions versions for Windows and OS X, but the website offers download for Linux as well.
I’m however uninterested in having a home machine run 24/7 and waste electricity just to occasionally control a power strip. I opted for the (for obvious reasons less secure) variant of going into the cloud. Unfortunately, the built-in web UI doesn’t give you an option to register nor a hint on doing so. Quick guide does mention the website, which reveals a login panel but no registration.
At least I could configure wifi connectivity without either controller software or cloud — but that seems to be all.
That’s because in October 2013 the service was shut down for new registrations, with promises of coming back. Seeing that was 10 months ago, I began to think I may have purchased a brick.
Luckily, apart from what’s served to the customer on the surface, the device seems to be rather open. I’m unfamiliar with how free and open source it is, but it seems to be built out of relatively understandable components. BusyBox is there, the usual UNIX-like directory structure is there. I also spotted dropbear, which means aside from a telnet daemon, it’s also providing an SSH service.
Default username and password set is ubnt/ubnt. Ouch. First obstacle: How do we change that?
We can use vi to edit /tmp/system.cfg. There it is! Username and password. But wait — what kind of a password hash is that?
Turns out it’s the output of crypt(3). This gets used to generate /etc/passwd.
PHP has the crypt() function as well. PHP’s numerous flaws are irrelevant for such simple use case, so we’ll be forgiven for using:
php <<< '< ?php echo crypt("my_password", "SL");'
where “SL” is the salt. (In the stock password, it was “KQ”.)
You can add new users as well (although I’d highly advise changing at least the password of the default user), like so:
users.1.name=ubnt users.1.password=KQiBBQ7dx8sx2 users.1.status=enabled users.2.name=ivucica users.2.password=AEPbWtbh7XaS. users.2.status=enabled
That’s really nice and flexible. But they could have either documented all this (and in an obvious place), or created a web UI (of course, while letting us deal directly through telnet and ssh, too).
To save these settings, punch in save. (Alternative command seems to be cfgmtd -f /tmp/system.cfg -w.) To give the system a chance to apply the settings, reboot.
While at it, you may want to disable the default unprotected wifi network, which for me was numbered 2:
wireless.2.status=disabled
What I also like in this device is that it seems to have the Linux-friendly Atheros chipset in it.
So next. How do we actually read stats or switch an outlet on or off?
cd /proc/power
# enable outlets we want to read stats from or that we want to control
for i in $(seq 1 3) ; do
echo 1 > enabled${i}
done
# get current power usage
for i in $(seq 1 3) ; do
echo "active_pwr$i: ${i}"
done
# turn off and on a slot
echo 0 > relay1
sleep 1
echo 1 > relay1
Other functionality is demonstrated and explained by forum member Sequim.
- active_pwr – power factor corrected power demand
- v_rms – RMS voltage – zero if outlet is off
- i_rms – RMS current, as currently delivered
- pf – power factor
- energy_sum – totalized energy in Watt-hours delivered via this outlet, probably since last boot
And the /proc/led directory contains some nice controls for the LED.
Really lovely design. It’d have been even nicer if it had been properly documented and if it had a proper web UI shipped in case you don’t feel like dealing with all the power that these controls exposed as a filesystem provide.
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via blog.vucica.net